The "fashion" for café racer gas tanks was to follow the styling of the race bikes of the time, particularly the Manx Nortons, which, to be sure of having sufficient fuel to complete a 5 or 6 lap race at the IOM (200+ miles) used 5 gallon Imperial (6.25 US) gas tanks. The styling filtered down to the street bikes, as did the clip-on handlebars and rear-set foot pegs.
It was a halcyon time compared to the current often relatively small size of standard gas tanks, a street café racer of the time would return between 40 and 65mpg (Imperial) depending on how hard it was ridden, and so searching for gas stations wasn't usually a problem as you could ride for 250-300 miles on premium lead-added gas before even thinking about looking for a fill up.
Most café racers of the time favored the 5 gal Imperial (6.25 US) gas tanks, but around 30% of riders went for the "Short Circuit" alloy gas tank which was usually around 3 gallon Imperial (3.75 US) or less capacity which could reduce the distance to as low as low as 120 miles when ridden hard.
When the Japanese arrived with superior machines in terms of power, acceleration, top speed and features the gasoline consumption figures took a dive, you don't get something for nothing, and something like a Honda CB750 would return 45mpg Imperial (36mpg US) to as low as 25mpg Imperial (20mpg US) when ridden hard. ………and the sister Kawasaki 2-strokes triples are legendary for low-teen gas consumption figures!
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